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[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="MERGE Cube Key facts" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]
[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="Mattel View-Master Deluxe (VR Viewer) ($39.99) Key facts" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]
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[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="Aryzon 3D AR Headset (AR) ($35) specs" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]
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[0] => WP_Post Object
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[ID] => 49726
[post_author] => 215
[post_date] => 2018-11-02 10:43:57
[post_date_gmt] => 2018-11-02 09:43:57
[post_content] => [et_pb_section fullwidth="off" specialty="off" transparent_background="off" background_color="#007cb0" allow_player_pause="off" inner_shadow="off" parallax="off" parallax_method="off"][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="4_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="H1: VR-AR-MR HOLIDAY GIFT GUIDE 2018" background_layout="dark" text_orientation="left"]
VR-AR-MR HOLIDAY GIFT GUIDE 2018
[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth="off" specialty="off" transparent_background="off" background_color="#ffffff" allow_player_pause="off" inner_shadow="off" parallax="off" parallax_method="off"][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="1_3"][et_pb_text admin_label="TOC" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"][toc][/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="2_3"][et_pb_text admin_label="H2: WHAT XR GIFT TO BUY FOR CHRISTMAS?" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]
What XR gifts to buy for Christmas?
Browsing for the right virtual reality, mixed reality or augmented reality gift to get for the holidays is an unenviable task. With all of the tech buzzwords and products flying across your virtual domains and lining brick and mortar shops, there is thankfully a range of appropriate gifts to please any tech enthusiast, VR beginner, gamer and kids, and at great affordable prices![/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label="Image: Holiday gift guide VR-AR-MR featured Image" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]
[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth="on" specialty="off"][et_pb_fullwidth_header admin_label="H2: Virtual reality gift ideas for beginners " title="Virtual reality gift ideas for beginners" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left" /][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth="off" specialty="off"][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="1_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="Standalone VR: Oculus Go image" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"] 
[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="Standalone VR: Oculus Go specs" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]
- Metascore: 4.2/5
- Price: $199
- Full specs
Standalone VR: Oculus Go ($199)
The most popular standalone VR headset currently available, Oculus Go is easy for beginners to use and comes with an affordable price tag. The all-in-one virtual reality headset has tons of content available (some free and some paid for), is portable and great for VR games, watching movies and social VR. Read our blog on 3D printing your own Oculus Go accessories.[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="1_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="Smartphone VR: Merge VR Goggles image" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]
[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="Smartphone VR: Merge VR Goggles specs" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]
- Metascore: 3.9/5
- Price: $29
- Full specs
Merge VR Goggles ($29)
The Merge VR Goggles is a virtual reality headset for smartphones aimed primarily at kids (aged 10+). Child-friendly features include the headset being water and shock resistant. The mobile VR headset is also compatible with Android and iOS smartphones making it easily accessible. As an added bonus It is also possible to enjoy augmented reality (holograms in the real world) with the Merge VR Goggles. [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="4_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="Responsive Adsense (automatic)" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"] [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth="on" specialty="off"][et_pb_fullwidth_header admin_label="H2: VR gift ideas for gamers and enthusiasts" title="VR gift ideas for gamers and enthusiasts" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left" /][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth="off" specialty="off"][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="1_2"][et_pb_image admin_label="Image: PC VR HMD: Windows Mixed Reality headsets" src="https://www.aniwaa.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Windows-mixed-reality-headsets.jpg" alt="PC VR HMD: Windows Mixed Reality headsets" title_text="PC VR HMD: Windows Mixed Reality headsets" show_in_lightbox="off" url_new_window="on" animation="off" sticky="off" /][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_2"][et_pb_text admin_label="H3: PC VR HMD: Windows Mixed Reality headsets" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]PC VR HMD: Windows Mixed Reality headsets (from $206)
A range of Windows Mixed Reality Headsets have seen price reductions for the holiday season, and because these headsets are seeing generation 2 HMDs being released. That doesn't mean users should miss an opportunity to grab a great deal and enjoy VR with these tethered headsets.- Acer Windows Mixed Reality headset (or Acer AH101) (See on Amazon)
- Dell Visor (See on Amazon)
- HP VR1000-100 Windows Mixed Reality headset (see on Amazon)
- Lenovo Explorer (see on Amazon)
- Samsung Odyssey (see on Amazon)
[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="Premium VR headset: HTC VIVE Pro specs" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]
- Price: $799
- Full specs
Premium VR headset: HTC VIVE Pro ($799)
For a premium VR headset from a well-known manufacturer, users can opt for the HTC VIVE Pro which offers a professional-grade virtual reality experience. With access to both SteamVR and VIVEPORT content platforms, 6DOF, controllers and optional VIVE Pro accessories available, this is a VR setup to cater for all VR needs. Ongoing HTC software updates have seen additional features become available such as the HMD being AR-enabled. [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="1_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="VR Docking stations: image" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]
[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="VR docking stations: Specs" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]
- Price: $125
- Full specs
VRGE VR docking station for HTC Vive ($125)
With a range of fantastic VR accessories becoming more readily available for VR enthusiasts and gamers, in particular, there are some perfect gifts to please fans of VR. These premium looking VR docking stations (desktop and wall-mounts) are suitable for a range of VR headsets including the HTC VIVE, Oculus Go, and Sony Playstation VR. The docking stations feature elegant walnut wood tops and can store the headset and controllers. [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="4_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="Responsive Adsense (automatic)" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"] [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth="on" specialty="off"][et_pb_fullwidth_header admin_label="H2: VIRTUAL REALITY GIFT IDEAS FOR KIDS AND TEENS" title="Virtual reality gift ideas for kids and teens" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left" /][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth="off" specialty="off"][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="4_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="Intro text" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"] Although some VR products are advertised as designed specifically for kids, we believe that using any VR, AR or MR devices should always be done under close adult supervision. Virtual reality is not advised for children under the age of 8 years old, however, there are some products designed with kids in mind and can be more appropriate to introduce kids to the realm of virtual reality. Here’s our selection! [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="1_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="MERGE Cube image" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]
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- Age: 7+
- Price: $13.99
MERGE Cube ($13.99)
A perfect partner for the Merge VR Goggles or as a standalone gift, the MERGE Cube allows kids to play and interact with holograms and interact in a world of augmented reality. There are free apps and educational and fun experiences suitable for kids aged 7 years and older. The MERGE Cube is compatible with iOS and Android. [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="1_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="Mattel View-Master Deluxe (VR Viewer) ($39.99) image" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]
[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="Mattel View-Master Deluxe (VR Viewer) ($39.99) Key facts" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]
- Age: 7+
- Price: $39.99
- Full specs
Mattel View-Master Deluxe (VR Viewer) ($39.99)
Another fantastic kid-friendly VR headset, the Mattel View-Master Deluxe is a VR Viewer suitable for kids over 7 years old. The headset is designed without straps so it must be held up to a users face, specifically to avoid extensive screen exposure. For ease of use, the viewer is compatible with all smartphones with a maximum screen size of 6 inches. [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="1_4"][et_pb_image admin_label="Image: VR headset skins image" src="https://www.aniwaa.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Pop-Culture-Collection-Oculus-Rift-Skin.jpg" alt="VR headset skins image" title_text="VR headset skins image" show_in_lightbox="off" url="https://mightyskins.com/pages/vr" url_new_window="on" animation="off" sticky="off" /][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="VR headset skins Key facts" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]- Price: $14+
VR headset skins ($14+)
If you are looking to accessorize and pimp out your VR headsets, there are some amazing options from mightyskins. With customized and ready to buy ‘skin covers’ for VR headsets from Oculus Go, HTC, Samsung and Lenovo, users can select from a range of selections which will make any VR HMD standout and personalized.[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="4_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="Responsive Adsense (automatic)" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"] [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth="on" specialty="off"][et_pb_fullwidth_header admin_label="H2: CHEAP VR-AR-MR GIFTS: Cardboard VR-AR-MR headsets" title="Cheap VR-AR-MR gifts: Cardboard VR-AR-MR headsets" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left" /][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth="off" specialty="off"][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="4_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="Intro text" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"] There are now affordable options for virtual reality, mixed reality and augmented reality wearables through Google Cardboard type headsets. These make for great inexpensive gifts for the holiday season and as a welcome introduction to immersive technologies. [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="1_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="Google Cardboard (VR) image" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]
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- Price: $15
- Full specs
Google Cardboard (VR) ($15)
The highly popular Google Cardboard is also the name of Google’s content platform, which is compatible with many different viewers and smartphone VR headsets. [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="1_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="VEER VR Google Cardboard image" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]
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- Price: $8
- Full specs
VEER VR Google Cardboard ($8)
A highly regarded Google Cardboard HMD that features in our best smartphone headsets article, the VEER is compatible with iOS, Windows and Android smartphones with display sizes between 3.5 and 6 inches. [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="1_4"][et_pb_image admin_label="Image: Zappar ZapBox (MR)" src="https://www.aniwaa.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Smartphone-MR-Zappar-Zapbox-perspective2.jpg" alt="Zappar ZapBox (MR)" title_text="Zappar ZapBox (MR)" show_in_lightbox="off" url="https://www.aniwaa.com/product/vr-ar/zappar-zapbox/" url_new_window="on" animation="off" sticky="off" /][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="Zappar ZapBox (MR) ($30) specs" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]- Price: $30
- Full specs
Zappar ZapBox (MR) ($30)
The first cardboard mixed reality headset, the ZapBox is very affordable compared to other available MR devices. his budget MR headset works with Android and iOS smartphones that are compatible with Google Cardboard and a phone display size should be between 4.5 and 6 inches. [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="1_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="Aryzon 3D AR Headset (AR) ($35) image" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]
[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="Aryzon 3D AR Headset (AR) ($35) specs" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]
- Price: $35
- Full specs
Aryzon 3D AR Headset (AR) ($35)
The affordable Aryzon 3D AR Headset offers cardboard augmented reality, thus it supports Android and iOS as well as SDK’s like ARCore and ARKit. In addition, multiple smartphone models are supported by this cardboard AR, therefore allowing for a wide range of users to experience augmented reality on a budget! [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="4_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="Responsive Adsense (automatic)" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"] [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth="on" specialty="off"][et_pb_fullwidth_header admin_label="H2: VR accessories gift ideas" title="VR accessories gift ideas" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left" /][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth="off" specialty="off"][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="1_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="Universal Wireless Gamepad VR Controller: Samsung Gear VR accessories image" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]
[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="Universal Wireless Gamepad VR Controller: Samsung Gear VR accessories specs" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]
- Price: $12.99
Universal Wireless Gamepad VR Controller: Samsung Gear VR accessories ($12.99)
Smartphone virtual reality headsets are affordable and available in many styles and with a range of specifications. However, the VR experience is severely limited without a controller. Universal wireless controllers like these are fantastic to pair with headsets such as the popular Samsung Gear which allow for better interaction with the VR content. [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="1_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="Oculus Rift foam replacement hygiene set image" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]
[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="Universal disposable hygiene covers specs" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]
- Price: $49.99
Oculus Rift foam replacement hygiene set ($49.99)
Hygiene is increasingly a concern for VR users, and these universal disposable hygiene covers are a perfect affordable gift, for the Oculus Rift. A range of foam and facial interfaces can be purchased. [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="4_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="More 3D printing resources" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"] Are you looking for the best VR, AR or MR deals for Black Friday and Cyber Monday 2018? Check our article to get the best discounts on headsets and accessories.More VR-AR-MR resources
- What are the best smartphone VR headsets?
- These are some of the best augmented reality glasses available.
- Read more about VR-AR-MR in our ultimate guide!
- We have more than 140 XR headsets listed in our database for our VR-AR-MR comparison engine.
The ultimate VR, AR, MR guide
[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth="off" specialty="off" transparent_background="off" background_color="#ffffff" allow_player_pause="off" inner_shadow="off" parallax="off" parallax_method="off"][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="1_2"][et_pb_text admin_label="TOC" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"][toc][/et_pb_text][et_pb_image admin_label="Image: VR, MR, AR explained" src="https://www.aniwaa.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/VR-MR-AR-what-is-the-difference.jpg" alt="VR, MR, AR explained" title_text="VR, MR, AR explained" show_in_lightbox="off" url_new_window="on" animation="off" sticky="off" /][et_pb_text admin_label="Caption" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]VR, AR, MR explained. Credit: Filmora Wondershare
[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_2"][et_pb_text admin_label="H2: What is VR, AR and MR?" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]What is VR, AR and MR?
Virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR) and mixed reality (MR) are emerging technologies utilizing a variety of digital (artificial) immersion and overlays on the real world that users can interact with. Virtual Reality (VR) encompasses immersive experiences and content via a VR headset or HMD (head-mounted display). The content is 100% digital and computer generated. Current reality is replaced with a new 3D digital environment in which the user is isolated from the real world. Augmented reality (AR) overlays computer-generated content on top of the real world. This superimposed digital overlay can superficially interact with the environment in real time. AR is primarily experienced via a wearable glass device or through smartphone applications. Mixed reality (MR) combines several technologies into one wearable device. MR lenses or headsets present an overlay of digital content that interacts with objects in the real world in real time. The products are, in most cases, in research and development phase, but MR is viewed through transparent wearable glasses. Extended reality (XR) is an umbrella term that encompasses all real and virtual environments which include VR, AR and MR. [/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label="Responsive AdSense (rectangle)" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"] [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth="on" specialty="off"][et_pb_fullwidth_header admin_label="H2: Understand VR, AR, MR technologies" title="Understand VR, AR, MR technologies" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left" /][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth="off" specialty="off"][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="1_2"][et_pb_text admin_label="Text" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"] The technology industry, and consumers, are inundated with new tech and the terminologies used to describe them. What is different about terms like AR, VR, and MR and where do they come from? In 1984, Professor Paul Milgram and Fumio Kishino presented the Milgram Mixed Reality Spectrum to explain the range of virtual and augmented reality. This scale was the base most manufacturers had used for 30 years. [/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label="Text" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"] VR had been a popular topic before the ease of access and popularity of the internet boomed in the 1990’s. The technology then lost momentum, interest, and funding from many technology companies. Oculus then launched a successful Kickstarter campaign in 2012 which gained a lot of media attention and public interest. This was followed by the company's subsequent high-profile acquisition by Facebook in 2015. This seemingly started a resurgence in VR research and development across the technology sector. [/et_pb_text][et_pb_image admin_label="Image: Windows Mixed Reality Spectrum" src="https://www.aniwaa.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/MS-MX-scale-Windows.jpg" alt="Windows Mixed Reality Spectrum" title_text="Windows Mixed Reality Spectrum" show_in_lightbox="off" url_new_window="on" animation="off" sticky="off" /][et_pb_text admin_label="Caption" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]From left to right: Windows Mixed Reality Spectrum.
[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label="Responsive AdSense (rectangle)" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"] [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_2"][et_pb_image admin_label="Image: Milgram Mixed Reality Spectrum" show_in_lightbox="off" url_new_window="off" animation="off" sticky="off" src="https://www.aniwaa.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Paul-Milgram-Fumio-Kishino-Milgram-Mixed-Reality-Spectrum.jpg" alt="Milgram Mixed Reality Spectrum" title_text="Milgram Mixed Reality Spectrum" /][et_pb_text admin_label="Caption" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]Milgram Mixed Reality Spectrum presented in 1984.
[/et_pb_text][et_pb_cta admin_label="Call To Action (button)" button_text="VR headset buying guide" use_background_color="off" background_color="#007cb0" background_layout="light" text_orientation="center" button_url="https://www.aniwaa.com/guide/vr-ar/vr-headset-buying-guide/" /][et_pb_text admin_label="Text" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"] Microsoft introduced Windows 10 mixed reality in 2015 and released an updated Milgram Scale, as “The Mixed Reality Spectrum”. This included their HoloLens (MR) and VR headsets on opposing sides of the spectrum. It has been criticized by people working in the technology industry. The Microsoft definition has arguably added confusion to the understanding of mixed reality for consumers. Most of their products are considered virtual reality headsets and not mixed reality. Disclaimer: at Aniwaa we don't consider Microsoft’s definition of mixed reality to be entirely correct but it could apply to a platform encompassing VR, AR, and MR. We further explain these definitions in the guide below. The Consumer Technology Association put out a set of AR/MR/VR/XR definitions in December 2016 to try and help standardize the terms. However, most of the industry seems to have ignored these guidelines, possibly as a result of the technologies’ relative infancy. [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth="on" specialty="off"][et_pb_fullwidth_header admin_label="H2: What are the differences between VR, AR and MR?" title="What are the differences between VR, AR and MR?" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left" /][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth="off" specialty="off"][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="1_3"][et_pb_text admin_label="Text" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"] Virtual, augmented, and mixed reality have some fundamental differences. The number of products, and the pace of the technology, is moving along at a very fast rate. As is the increased use and application of the technology in a variety of industries and applications. [/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label="Bullet points" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]- Virtual Reality: VR is content which is 100% digital and can be enjoyed in a fully immersive environment.
- Augmented Reality: AR overlays digital content on top of the real-world.
- Mixed Reality: MR is a digital overlay that allows interactive virtual elements to integrate and interact with the real-world environment.
Categories of VR headsets
A number of key manufacturers, startups, and crowdfunded products have emerged to produce a range of VR products. These include technology giants such as Facebook (through their acquisition of Oculus), Google (with a series of Daydream headsets), HTC (VIVE), Samsung (Gear VR), and Windows (who have named their range of devices Windows Mixed Reality, even though a number are VR-only enabled.) Startups have emerged and managed to gain huge investments too. There are three types of VR devices available and each have their own criteria and pros and cons.Tethered VR
Tethered virtual reality headsets currently are much more immersive than other types of VR. These tethered VR headsets require a cable connection to a powerful gaming PC for a superior desktop VR experience. Most of the Windows Mixed Reality headsets fall in this VR category and are considered virtual reality within the industry, and not mixed reality. (ASUS HC102, Acer Mixed Reality headset, Dell Visor, HP Mixed Reality headset, Samsung HMD Odyssey). Examples of popular PC VR headsets: Oculus Rift, HTC VIVE Pro.Standalone VR
These standalone headsets (wireless VR) don’t require a connection to a PC or a smartphone and are generally a more affordable option. Examples of the most popular standalone VR headsets: Pico Neo, VIVE Focus, Oculus Go.Smartphone VR
Mobile virtual reality through smartphone headsets has allowed many users to have their first VR experience. The range of devices available, the affordable price range, combined with the number of users who own smartphones, means this VR category is the most diverse in terms of products. The type of screen and its resolution is a key factor in smartphone VR headsets as well as battery life. Examples of the most popular smartphone VR headsets: Samsung Gear VR, Google Daydream View 2. [/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label="Responsive AdSense (rectangle)" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"] [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_3"][et_pb_image admin_label="Image: Tethered VR: Oculus Rift" src="https://www.aniwaa.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/VR-headset-Oculus-Rift-front.jpg" show_in_lightbox="off" url_new_window="off" animation="off" sticky="off" alt="Tethered VR: Oculus Rift" title_text="Tethered VR: Oculus Rift" /][et_pb_text admin_label="CAPTION" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]Tethered VR: Oculus Rift.
[/et_pb_text][et_pb_image admin_label="Image: Standalone VR: VIVE Focus" src="https://www.aniwaa.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Standalone-VR-headset-HTC-Vive-Focus-electric-blue.jpg" show_in_lightbox="off" url_new_window="off" animation="off" sticky="off" alt="Standalone VR: VIVE Focus" title_text="Standalone VR: VIVE Focus" /][et_pb_text admin_label="CAPTION" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]Standalone VR: VIVE Focus.
[/et_pb_text][et_pb_image admin_label="Image: Smartphone VR: Samsung Gear" src="https://www.aniwaa.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Smartphone-VR-headset-Samsung-Gear-VR-perspective.jpg" show_in_lightbox="off" url_new_window="off" animation="off" sticky="off" alt="Smartphone VR: Samsung Gear" title_text="Smartphone VR: Samsung Gear" /][et_pb_text admin_label="CAPTION" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]Smartphone VR: Samsung Gear.
[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="1_2"][et_pb_text admin_label="H3: Bullet point Considerations for buying a VR headset" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]Considerations for buying a VR headset
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Content
Content is offered by a range of platforms, and each manufacturer may have its own content streaming service. SteamVR is the most widely used VR content platform. -
Controllers
Handheld controllers allow for better interaction with the content and depending on the DoF (Degrees of Freedom), the better the immersion in the VR experience. -
Tracking
The more precise the tracking is, the better the VR immersion is. Key factors are external or internal positional tracking (this also extends to inside-out and outside-in tracking) as well as eye and hand tracking. -
Field of View (FOV)
A human eye sees about 220 degrees but most VR headsets provide around 100 degrees FOV. The smaller the FOV, the less immersive the experience.
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Display
Good quality tethered and standalone VR headsets should offer a high resolution and crisp display. Key factors include pixel density, color fidelity, dynamic range, and brightness. -
Refresh rate
The higher the refresh rate (also known as frame rate), the better the immersion is. A good starting refresh rate is 60 Hz, although most VR headsets offer rates between 90 Hz and 120 Hz. -
Audio
Audio helps improve the immersive experience and most VR headsets come with built-in speakers or basic headphones. “Spatial audio” is the key industry term used to describe this and is key for a believable, immersive experience.
Categories of AR products
Wearable AR glasses (smart glasses)
AR glasses are wearable glasses that add information or digital content alongside or to what the wearer sees (source: Wikipedia). High-end AR smart glasses (microdisplays) are used more widely at a enterprise level; in commercial, manufacturing, engineering and sports for example. The price of these devices tends to be quite high, from $1,000 to $5,000. Enterprise and consumer level AR glasses are available however, but the trend has been for manufacturers to target enterprise business. AR generally requires less processing power compared to VR as it doesn’t need to render a completely new environment. The costs of the AR glass devices remain high compared to VR. This is because it is primarily aimed at enterprise level customers and the amount of tech placed in a relatively small wearable device. Apple, Samsung (in partnership with Windows) and Google, are rumored to be working on AR headsets or AR smart glasses. Examples of popular AR glasses: Vuzix Blade Smart Glasses, Meta 2, ODG R-9 [/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label="Categories of AR products Pt2" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]Smartphone AR
Smartphone AR has been accessible for mass consumption through apps utilizing AR. Games (Pokemon Go) as well as retail (IKEA Place) applications are popular examples. Apps are available for smartphones to experience augmented reality for entertainment, enterprise, and practical purposes. The inclusion of AR on smartphones, for example, offers an immersive and engaging shopping experience. In principle, the user directs the camera on the mobile at an object in the real world environment and the AR app will overlay content such as an image, animation, or data that the user can see. Apple, Facebook, Snapchat, Google, and other well-known tech companies already offer AR applications and software develop kits (SDK). [/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label="Categories of AR products Pt3" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]Other AR headsets
VR headsets such as the VIVE Pro and Sensics zSight are also able to integrate augmented reality (AR) through ongoing software updates. The failed crowdfunding product, Ghost augmented reality headset, and the available Mira Prism are offered as smartphone AR devices. Another option is the Optinvent ORA-X as smart headphones featuring a retractable AR display. The ANTVR MIX is also a crowdfunding campaign which was successful in raising the funding and aims to offer a tethered AR device with some VR capabilities. [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_3"][et_pb_sidebar admin_label="Sidebar" orientation="right" area="sidebar-1" background_layout="light" /][et_pb_image admin_label="AR: photo" show_in_lightbox="off" url_new_window="on" animation="off" sticky="off" src="https://www.aniwaa.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/AR-glasses-Vuzix-Blade-side.jpg" alt="Vuzix Blade Smart Glasses" title_text="Vuzix Blade Smart Glasses" /][et_pb_text admin_label="CAPTION" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]Vuzix Blade AR Smart Glasses.
[/et_pb_text][et_pb_image admin_label="AR: photo" show_in_lightbox="off" url_new_window="on" animation="off" sticky="off" src="https://www.aniwaa.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/AR-glasses-smartphone-Mira-Prism-side.jpg" alt="Mira Prism AR" title_text="Mira Prism: AR headset that works with smartphones" /][et_pb_text admin_label="CAPTION" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]Mira Prism: AR headset that works with smartphones.
[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth="on" specialty="off"][et_pb_fullwidth_header admin_label="H2: What is Mixed Reality (MR)?" title="What is Mixed Reality (MR)?" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left" /][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth="off" specialty="off"][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="2_3"][et_pb_testimonial admin_label="Introduction" url_new_window="on" quote_icon="off" use_background_color="on" background_color="#f5f5f5" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]MR (also known as MX, immersive media, spatial computing, and hybrid reality) intertwines digital content while interacting with a user’s real-world environment. This allows for digital content to integrate, enrich and interact with the user’s real-world environment.[/et_pb_testimonial][et_pb_text admin_label="Text" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"] Mixed Reality removes the boundaries between real and virtual world using occlusion: the computer-generated objects can be visibly obscured by objects in the physical environment from the user’s point of view.Examples of MR devices
MR devices constantly scan a real-world environment to enable mixed reality experiences. This is needed to seamlessly place digital information within a user's real world and allow users to interact with these computer-generated objects. There are far fewer mixed reality headsets available compared to augmented reality and virtual reality headsets.Microsoft’s HoloLens
The Microsoft HoloLens is untethered and doesn't require any external power to run. It includes 3 distinct types of sensors and 5 cameras to offer mixed reality. The HoloLens has a limited FOV of 50 degrees.Magic Leap
Magic Leap is developing one of the most talked about mixed reality headsets, Magic Leap One, and it is still under development. Backed by massive technology companies such Google and Qualcomm, it aims to project light straight into the user’s retina through a digital light field. It is backed to be a game changer when it is released.Other MR devices
Google is reportedly developing a mixed reality device of their own. Apple has several patents for mixed and virtual reality headsets, and along with Samsung, is rumored to be working on mixed reality devices. [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_3"][et_pb_image admin_label="Image: Magic Leap" title_text=" " show_in_lightbox="off" url_new_window="on" animation="off" sticky="off" src="https://www.aniwaa.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/VR-headsets-Magic-leap-one-side.jpg" /][et_pb_text admin_label="Caption" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]Mixed reality: Magic Leap One.
[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label="Text" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"] [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth="on" specialty="off"][et_pb_fullwidth_header admin_label="H2: What is Extended Reality (XR)?" title="What is Extended Reality (XR)?" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left" /][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth="off" specialty="off"][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="1_2"][et_pb_testimonial admin_label="Introduction" url_new_window="on" quote_icon="off" use_background_color="on" background_color="#f5f5f5" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]Extended Reality (XR) is the umbrella category that covers all the various forms of digital reality, including: Augmented Reality (AR), Mixed Reality (MR), and Virtual Reality (VR). [/et_pb_testimonial][et_pb_cta admin_label="Call To Action (button)" button_text="VR headset buying guide" use_background_color="off" background_color="#007cb0" background_layout="light" text_orientation="center" button_url="https://www.aniwaa.com/guide/vr-ar/vr-headset-buying-guide/" /][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_2"][et_pb_image admin_label="Image: Extended Reality" src="https://www.aniwaa.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/XR.png" alt="What is Extended Reality" title_text="What is Extended Reality" show_in_lightbox="off" url_new_window="on" animation="off" sticky="off" /][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth="on" specialty="off"][et_pb_fullwidth_header admin_label="H2: Where are the VR, MR and AR technologies heading?" title="Where are the VR, MR and AR technologies heading?" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left" /][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth="off" specialty="off"][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="1_2"][et_pb_text admin_label="H3: More immersive" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]More immersive
Tracking
As the technology with VR, AR and MR improves, tracking will become increasingly more significant. As a general rule, the more sensors, the better the tracking which leads to "sensor fusion". This means multiple sensors will be able to correct themselves and nullify any respective flaws. Improvements in eye tracking also means immersion will lead to better interaction with digital content. For example, virtual/digital characters will know when is a user is looking at them (and where). In terms of data collection and analysis from tracking, content creators for VR, AR, and MR will have access to an unprecedented level of information in user analytics. This will give them a great level of understanding of users’ behavior and experiences [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_2"][et_pb_text admin_label="H4: DoF (Degrees of Freedom)" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]DoF (Degrees of Freedom)
Progress in the advancement of DoF in recent years shows how quickly the tech is developing. Increased immersion will be the result of the continued development as headsets and controllers both are aligned in DoF.FOV (Field Of View)
Increased FOV will lead to better immersion. Developments in bigger FOV in VR headsets like the Pimax 8K offer 200°, compared to the standard of 100°. The Magic Leap One is rumoured to have a much larger FOV than the HoloLens. [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="1_2"][et_pb_text admin_label="H3: Untethered future developments for VR and MR" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]Untethered future developments for VR and MR
- Will all VR and MR move towards being untethered or will the processing power of PCs or mini PCs still be required?
- Untethered MR and VR devices are likely to decrease in size and price and reach a mass market by doing so.
Expected growth in VR, AR and MR markets
A report from Digi-Capital’s Augmented/Virtual Reality Report Q1 2018 forecasts that AR and VR could reach $150B in revenue by 2020. AR is expected to take the biggest portion of this with $120 billion and VR at $30 billion. AR is expected to have more mass market appeal due to the accessibility of smartphones and could have hundreds of millions of users. Also, consider that AR and VR startups have raised over $3.6 billion between Q1 2017 - Q1 2018 in the US alone. All major tech companies like Google, Apple, Microsoft, Intel, Facebook and others have been adding resources to mixed reality ventures, while emerging tech companies like Magic Leap are expected to disrupt the industry. [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_2"][et_pb_text admin_label="Responsive AdSense (rectangle)" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"] [/et_pb_text][et_pb_image admin_label="Image: Digi Capital Platform Waves" show_in_lightbox="off" url_new_window="on" animation="off" sticky="off" src="https://www.aniwaa.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Digi-Capital-Platform-Waves-2016.jpg" /][et_pb_text admin_label="Caption" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]Credit: Digi Capital.
[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth="off" specialty="off"][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="4_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="More VR/AR resources" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]More VR-AR resources
- Check out our selection of the 10 best tethered VR headsets
- Read more about VR, AR and MR in our VR headset buying guide
- We reference over 100 VR, AR and MR products in our VR/AR comparison engine
VR, AR, MR, XR definitions
This glossary contains definitions of specific VR (virtual reality), AR (augmented reality) and MR (mixed reality) terms and acronyms. To search for a term or a definition, simply use the search function of your browser and type the search term you're looking for.[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_3"][et_pb_text admin_label="TOC" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"][toc] [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="2_3"][et_pb_text admin_label="H3: (Definitions)" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]360° tracking (3DoF):
It is the minimum capability required to produce an immersive experience. Also called 3DoF, 360° tracking allows the VR, AR, or MR device to know the direction a given user is looking at.AR (augmented reality):
Augmented reality overlays computer-generated content on top of the real world. This superimposed digital overlay can superficially interact with the environment in real-time. AR is primarily experienced via a AR smart glasses, but AR headsets also exist.Built-in front camera:
VR or MR headsets that feature a front-facing camera allow the user to see the real world without having to take the device off. In the case of AR glasses and headsets, a built-in camera allows users to take photos and/or record videos.CPU (central processing unit):
CPU stands for central processing unit, one of a computer’s or smartphone’s main components. It is also known as a PC’s processor or microprocessor.DoF (degrees of freedom):
Degrees of freedom are the number of movement types that the user may experience. In VR, headsets offer either 3DoF (360° tracking) or 6DoF (positional tracking).Eye tracking:
By tracking the user’s gaze, the XR device renders better sharpness and detail to the specific portion of the display that the user is looking at. It can also be used for specific gaming controls. Few headsets have this feature, as the technology is still complex.Fish tank VR:
This type of VR experience treats users as simple spectators. They may only observe the content, no interaction with the virtual reality environment is possible.FOV (field of view):
The wider the field of view, the better. For reference, the human field of view (with eye rotation) reaches a maximum of 220°. Most VR headsets provide around 100 degrees.Fresnel lenses:
Fresnel lenses and their hybrids are the most common type of lenses for virtual reality as they are thinner and lighter than normal lenses.GPU (graphics processing unit):
The GPU is a computer chip that enables a PC to render images. It is one of the main components on a computer.Hand tracking:
Some VR, MR, and AR headsets are able to track the user’s hands and gestures for more natural interactions with the content. This is possible either with advanced controllers or with a special module built into/onto the headset.HMD (head-mounted display):
The term HMD generally refers to VR headsets, but AR glasses and mixed reality headsets are also technically considered as head-mounted displays.HUD (heads-up display or head up display):
An HUD is a transparent display that allows users to visualize augmented reality content.Immersion:
Immersion is the feeling of presence in a virtual environment, or the degree to which the human brain can be tricked. The more immersive the headset and/or experience is, the more someone may feel that they are actually there.Inside-out tracking:
The headset uses one or more front-facing cameras to detect its position, with or without the aid of markers. This type of tracking is generally less powerful and accurate than outside-in tracking.Lighthouse:
Lighthouse is a positional tracking system developed by Valve for SteamVR and HTC VIVE headsets. To track the user’s position in 6DoF, this system uses base stations (external sensors), also referred to as lighthouses.Marker-based augmented reality:
(Also called image recognition). Using a camera and some type of visual marker, such as a QR/2D code, to produce a result only when the marker is sensed by a reader.Markerless augmented reality:
(Also called location-based, position-based, or GPS). Widely implemented application of augmented reality, uses a GPS, digital compass, velocity meter, or accelerometer which is embedded in the device to provide data based on your location.MR (mixed reality):
Mixed reality (MR) is a digital overlay that allows virtual, 3D elements to integrate, enrich and interact with the real-world environment. MR is also known as XR (extended reality), immersive media, spatial computing, and hybrid reality.Occlusion:
In MR, occlusion is an effect that allows computer-generated objects to be visibly obscured by objects in the real, physical environment.Outside-in tracking:
The headset makes use of external sensors and/or cameras to accurately track the headset’s position within a delimited space (room-scaling).Positional tracking:
Positional tracking is the precise tracking of the VR headset’s position and, therefore, the user’s position.Projection-based augmented reality:
Works by projecting artificial light onto real-world surfaces. Projection-based augmented reality applications allow for human interaction by sending light onto a real-world surface and then sensing the human interaction (i.e. touch) of that projected light.Proximity sensor:
A proximity sensor is able to detect the presence of an object. Some headsets have proximity sensors to detect if the user is wearing them or not, in order to automatically pause and resume experiences accordingly.RAM (random access memory):
RAM is an important computer component that temporarily stores data and allows the PC to quickly access specific information. More RAM allows for more fluidity when multitasking or playing games, especially demanding VR/AR experiences.Room scale or world scale:
Room scale is a term used when an XR device is able to precisely position itself in 3D within a given room volume, allowing the user to walk freely in 6DoF within that delimited space. World scale is Microsoft’s marketing term for room scale.SDK (software developer kit):
An SDK, also called devkit, is a set of tools used by developers to create applications for a specific software, operating system, gaming console, content platforms, etc.Sensor fusion:
Multiple sensors consolidate their data in order to provide an overall result that is more precise, nullifying any respective flaws.Simulation sickness, VR sickness, or cybersickness:
Some users may experience simulation sickness when using a virtual reality headset. Cybersickness symptoms are similar to motion sickness (nausea, dizziness, etc.) and are primarily linked to low refresh rates or a particular VR game/experience.Spatial audio:
A marketing term used for the type of immersive surround sound experienced in virtual reality.Spatial computing:
This term that identifies the way users interact with computers in their surroundings. It is not restricted to a single location and can apply to the real or virtual world. Examples include how with advancements in technology, users can now interact via speech, gestures and with wearable computing gadgets.Standalone VR headset:
A standalone virtual reality headset is an HMD that doesn't require a PC or a smartphone. Common synonyms include all-in-one VR headset, wireless VR headset, and autonomous VR headset.Superimposition based augmented reality:
Either partially or fully replaces the original view of an object with a newly augmented view of that same object. Object recognition plays a vital role because an application cannot replace the original view with an augmented one if it cannot determine what the object is.Tethered VR/AR headset:
A tethered VR/AR headset must be connected by cable to a PC (or gaming console, in the case of the Sony PS VR). Tethered virtual reality headsets are also known as desktop VR headsets or PC VR headsets.VR (virtual reality):
Virtual reality encompasses all immersive experiences and content via a VR headset or HMD (head-mounted display). The content is 100% digital and computer-generated. Current reality is replaced with a new 3D digital environment in which the user is isolated from the real world.Windows Mixed Reality (Windows MR):
Windows Mixed Reality is a content platform where users can access VR games and experiences via Windows Mixed Reality headsets. This name may be misleading, as Windows MR headsets are in fact virtual reality devices and not mixed reality.XR (extended reality):
Extended reality is the umbrella category that covers all the various forms of computer-altered reality, including augmented reality (AR), mixed reality (MR), and virtual reality (VR). [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_3"][et_pb_sidebar admin_label="Sidebar" orientation="left" area="sidebar-1" background_layout="light" /][et_pb_text admin_label="Responsive AdSense (automatic)" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"] [/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label="Amazon store" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"][/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth="off" specialty="off"][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="4_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="Responsive AdSense (automatic)" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"] [/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label="Amazon store" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"][/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="4_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="Google matched content (EN)" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"] [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section] [post_title] => VR, AR, MR: Glossary [post_excerpt] => [post_status] => publish [comment_status] => closed [ping_status] => closed [post_password] => [post_name] => vr-ar-mr-glossary [to_ping] => [pinged] => [post_modified] => 2018-07-06 10:40:00 [post_modified_gmt] => 2018-07-06 08:40:00 [post_content_filtered] => [post_parent] => 0 [guid] => https://www.aniwaa.com/?post_type=guide&p=45945 [menu_order] => 0 [post_type] => guide [post_mime_type] => [comment_count] => 0 [filter] => raw ) [3] => WP_Post Object ( [ID] => 45937 [post_author] => 211 [post_date] => 2018-06-28 06:16:20 [post_date_gmt] => 2018-06-28 04:16:20 [post_content] => [et_pb_section fullwidth="off" specialty="off" transparent_background="off" background_color="#007cb0" allow_player_pause="off" inner_shadow="off" parallax="off" parallax_method="off"][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="4_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="H1: Types of VR headsets: what's the difference?" background_layout="dark" text_orientation="left"]Types of VR headsets: what's the difference?
[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth="off" specialty="off" transparent_background="off" background_color="#ffffff" allow_player_pause="off" inner_shadow="off" parallax="off" parallax_method="off"][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="1_2"][et_pb_text admin_label="TOC" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"][toc][/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label="YouTube video: Mashable" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"][/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_2"][et_pb_text admin_label="H2: Intro" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]Different types of VR headsets are available to discover the range of virtual reality experiences available. Some require a tethered connection to a PC, while others are fully standalone with built-in computing power, and others use a smartphone. Each type has its pros and cons, and it’s up to the user to find the right balance between budget, use case, and experience quality.[/et_pb_text][et_pb_cta admin_label="Call To Action" button_url="https://www.aniwaa.com/guide/vr-ar/vr-headset-buying-guide/" button_text="VR headset buying guide" use_background_color="off" background_color="#007cb0" background_layout="light" text_orientation="center" /][et_pb_text admin_label="H2: What is virtual reality (VR)?" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]What is virtual reality (VR)?
Virtual reality is digital content that can be enjoyed in a fully immersive 3D space by using a VR headset or HMD (head-mounted display). The goal of a VR headset is for users to feel fully immersed in a simulated environment, isolated from the real world.[/et_pb_text][et_pb_testimonial admin_label="Blurb: What is an HMD?" url_new_window="off" quote_icon="off" use_background_color="on" background_color="#f5f5f5" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"] HMD (head-mounted display): generally refers to VR headsets, but AR glasses and mixed reality headsets are also technically considered as head-mounted displays. [/et_pb_testimonial][et_pb_text admin_label="(Suite intro)" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]VR is not to be mistaken with augmented reality (AR). AR overlays information on top of the real world, while virtual reality recreates a whole new digital environment. There is an intermediate point between the two, called mixed reality (MR). See our VR-AR-MR technology guide for more information.[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="4_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="Responsive AdSense (automatic)" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"] [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth="on" specialty="off"][et_pb_fullwidth_header admin_label="H2: Tethered VR headsets (high-end VR headsets, PC VR, desktop VR)" title="Tethered VR headsets (high-end VR headsets, PC VR, desktop VR)" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left" /][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth="off" specialty="off"][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="1_2"][et_pb_text admin_label="GIF: MIT room-scale VR" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]Room-scale virtual reality. Credit: MIT Media Lab
[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_2"][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="2_3"][et_pb_text admin_label="Text" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]Tethered VR means that the headset is physically connected to a computer by cables, such as HDMI and/or USB. Tethered virtual reality headsets are currently much more immersive than other types of VR due to the high-quality experience they can deliver. These premium VR headsets require a certain amount of setup space as well as a constant cable connection to a powerful gaming PC (generally a very expensive acquisition). A few manufacturers are starting to create PC VR headsets that require less computing power. However, this typically means sacrificing tracking accuracy and graphics quality. Thanks to Intel’s WiGig (Wireless Gigabit) technology, wireless adapters exist to combine the best of both worlds: freedom of motion in combination with high-quality VR experiences powered by a high-performance computer.[/et_pb_text][et_pb_image admin_label="Image: Oculus, HTC, Lenovo, Samsung" src="https://www.aniwaa.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Types-of-VR-headsets-tethered-VR-Oculus-HTC-Lenovo-Samsung.jpg" alt="Types of VR headsets – tethered VR headsets (PC VR, desktop VR): Oculus Rift, HTC VIVE Pro, Lenovo Mirage, Samsung Odyssey." title_text="Types of VR headsets – tethered VR headsets (PC VR, desktop VR): Oculus Rift, HTC VIVE Pro, Lenovo Mirage, Samsung Odyssey." show_in_lightbox="off" url_new_window="on" animation="off" sticky="off" /][et_pb_text admin_label="Caption" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]From left to right: Oculus Rift, HTC VIVE Pro, Lenovo Explorer, Samsung Odyssey.
[/et_pb_text][et_pb_cta admin_label="Call To Action (button)" button_text="Compare tethered VR headsets" use_background_color="off" background_color="#007cb0" background_layout="light" text_orientation="center" button_url="https://www.aniwaa.com/comparison/vr-ar/" /][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_3"][et_pb_text admin_label="Bullet points" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]- Applications:
- Professional
- Gaming
- Education
- Tourism
- Art
- Industry favorites:
- Good for people who:
- Already own a powerful PC or have a big budget
- Require a truly immersive experience
- Pros of desktop VR:
- High-end virtual experiences
- Access to quality virtual reality content
- Cons of desktop VR:
- Limited freedom to move
- Requires room space and an advanced cable management system
- Hidden costs (PC, controllers, sensors, and cameras)
From left to right: Lenovo Mirage Solo, HTC VIVE Focus, Pico Neo, Oculus Go.
[/et_pb_text][et_pb_cta admin_label="Call To Action (button)" button_text="Compare standalone VR headsets" use_background_color="off" background_color="#007cb0" background_layout="light" text_orientation="center" button_url="https://www.aniwaa.com/comparison/vr-ar/" /][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_3"][et_pb_text admin_label="Bullet points" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]- Applications:
- Casual gaming
- Watching movies
- Social VR
- Industry favorites:
- Good for people who:
- Don’t have access to a powerful PC
- Lack time and space to set up a complex system
- Pros of standalone VR:
- Wireless
- No hidden costs
- Cons of standalone VR:
- Less powerful than tethered headsets
- Battery life
The Google Daydream View 2, a popular smartphone VR headset. Credit: Google
[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_2"][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="2_3"][et_pb_text admin_label="Text" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]Smartphone VR headsets, as their name indicates, make use of smartphones to provide a virtual reality experience. Users must simply slide their smartphones into the headset; the screen will be right in front of the user’s eyes, with a set of lenses that create a sense of depth (like other types of headsets). It is better to use recently released smartphones, which tend to be the most powerful. The quality of the VR experience indeed depends on the smartphone being used. Varying factors include the type of screen and its resolution. Also, VR apps use the smartphone’s camera and built-in accelerometers. Good-quality mobile VR headsets can cost over a hundred US dollars, but there are cheaper solutions, like handheld VR viewers. Handheld VR headsets– such as the original Google Cardboard– also require a smartphone, but are often made of low-cost materials. Users must hold these VR headsets up to their face to experience VR as there is generally no strapping provided. These are good for limited VR experiences via a smartphone.[/et_pb_text][et_pb_image admin_label="Image: Samsung, Google, Xiaomi, Oculus" src="https://www.aniwaa.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Types-of-VR-headsets-smartphone-VR-headsets-Samsung-Google-Xiaomi-Google.jpg" alt="Types of VR headsets – smartphone VR headsets and VR viewers: Samsung Gear VR, Google Daydream View 2, Xiaomi Mi VR Play 2, Google Cardboard." title_text="Types of VR headsets – smartphone VR headsets and VR viewers: Samsung Gear VR, Google Daydream View 2, Xiaomi Mi VR Play 2, Google Cardboard." show_in_lightbox="off" url_new_window="on" animation="off" sticky="off" /][et_pb_text admin_label="Caption" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]From left to right: Samsung Gear VR, Google Daydream View 2, Xiaomi Mi VR Play 2, Google Cardboard.
[/et_pb_text][et_pb_cta admin_label="Call To Action (button)" button_text="Compare smartphone VR headsets" use_background_color="off" background_color="#007cb0" background_layout="light" text_orientation="center" button_url="https://www.aniwaa.com/comparison/vr-ar/" /][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_3"][et_pb_text admin_label="Bullet points" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]- Applications:
- Casual gaming
- Watching movies
- Social VR
- Industry favorites:
- Good for people who:
- Already own a powerful smartphone (high-end smartphone VR headsets)
- Just want to have a basic virtual reality experience (low-cost VR headsets)
- Pros of mobile VR:
- Easy to use and many people already own a smartphone
- Affordable introduction to VR
- Cons of mobile VR:
- May quickly empty the smartphone’s battery
- Limited immersion compared to PC and standalone VR
- Educational and training
- Medical and healthcare
- Art and tourism
- Marketing and sales
- Military and aerospace
- Social sciences and psychology
- Engineering and design
VR headset buying guide: how to choose a virtual reality HMD?
[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth="off" specialty="off" transparent_background="off" background_color="#ffffff" allow_player_pause="off" inner_shadow="off" parallax="off" parallax_method="off"][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="1_2"][et_pb_text admin_label="TOC" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"][toc][/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label="Responsive AdSense (automatic)" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"] [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_2"][et_pb_text admin_label="Introduction" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]Virtual reality is at the forefront of emerging technology. VR is creating public appeal but has also seen billions of dollars invested in tech startups from giant technology companies (Facebook, Microsoft, Google, Samsung, etc.). This has resulted in virtual reality headsets of all shapes and sizes. Since HMDs (head-mounted displays, another name for VR headsets), as we know them, are still a relatively recent piece of technology, it may be difficult to choose between all of the VR headsets available on the market. Various types of virtual reality headsets exist:- Tethered VR headsets (a.k.a. PC VR, desktop VR)
- Standalone VR headsets (a.k.a. all-in-one VR, wireless VR)
- Smartphone VR headsets (a.k.a. mobile VR, VR viewers)
- Immersion
- Comfort
- Content
Immersion
[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="1_2"][et_pb_testimonial admin_label="Introduction" url_new_window="on" quote_icon="off" use_background_color="on" background_color="#f5f5f5" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]By immersion, we mean the feeling of presence in a virtual environment, or the degree to which the human brain can be tricked. The more immersive the headset and/or experience is, the more someone may feel that they are actually there. Various factors may influence the immersion quality.[/et_pb_testimonial][et_pb_image admin_label="Image: room scale" src="https://www.aniwaa.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/VR-headset-buying-guide-HTC-VIVE-setup-room-scale.jpg" alt="Room scale with external sensors for virtual reality (HTC VIVE setup guide)" title_text="Room scale with external sensors for virtual reality." show_in_lightbox="off" url_new_window="on" animation="off" sticky="on" /][et_pb_text admin_label="Caption" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]External sensors enable room-scale and positional tracking (outside-in). Credit: HTC
[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_2"][et_pb_text admin_label="H4: Tracking" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]Tracking
Positional tracking and room scale
Positional tracking is the precise tracking of the VR headset’s position (and, therefore, the user’s position). The more precise the tracking is, the better the VR immersion. If there is a gap or lag between the user’s position in real-life and in-game, it may greatly hinder the user's experience. It is possible to have external or internal positional tracking:- Outside-in tracking: makes use of external sensors and/or cameras to accurately track the headset’s position within a delimited space (room-scaling). For full room scale, users need to install more than two sensors to avoid any occlusion.
- Inside-out tracking: the VR headset uses one or more front-facing cameras to detect its position, with or without the aid of markers. This type of tracking is generally less powerful and accurate than outside-in tracking.
Other kinds of tracking
Apart from positional tracking, there is also:- Hand tracking: most high-end PC VR headsets enable hand tracking either with advanced controllers or sensor technology (ie. Leap Motion technology). This enables users to precisely and freely interact with their VR experience.
- Eye tracking: a module inside the headset tracks the user’s gaze. Few headsets have this feature, as the technology is still complex.
DoF: Degrees of Freedom
Degrees of Freedom (DoF) is the number of movement types that the user may experience. In VR, headsets offer either 3DoF or 6DoF. 3DoF (360° tracking) provides rotational freedom (users turning their heads). 6DoF (room scale tracking), in addition to rotation, provides positional freedom (up/down, left/right, forward/backward). 6DoF offers a more immersive experience.[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label="H4: FOV" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]FOV: Field of View
The wider the field of view, the better. For reference, the human FOV (with eye rotation) reaches a maximum of 220°. Most VR headsets provide a horizontal FOV of around 100 degrees, but some HMDs like the Pimax 8K may go up to 200°. If the field of view is too small, it will greatly reduce the sense of immersion.[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label="YouTube video: controllers" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"][/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_2"][et_pb_image admin_label="Image: 3DoF vs 6DoF" src="https://www.aniwaa.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/6DoF-vs-3DoF.jpg" alt="Types of degrees of freedom– 3DoF and 6DoF." title_text="Types of degrees of freedom– 3DoF and 6DoF." show_in_lightbox="off" url_new_window="on" animation="off" sticky="on" /][et_pb_text admin_label="Caption" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]Types of degrees of freedom– 3DoF versus 6DoF. Credit: (adapted from) @YuukiOgino
[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label="H4: Controllers/Sound" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]Controllers
Being able to use good controllers can greatly enhance a virtual reality experience, especially when it comes to gaming. Those who are looking into VR games should consider headsets that come with decent controllers. High-end 6DoF controllers can be tracked by the headset and/or its sensors and have a trackpad, trigger, and buttons to allow for more in-game control. For casual gaming and VR viewing, simple 3DoF pointer controllers (point-and-click) should be sufficient. Some headset brands develop their own VR controllers and/or allow users to connect third-party VR controllers.Sound
Just like at the movie theater, audio plays a big role in helping users feel immersed. Entry-level VR headsets generally have built-in speakers, while higher-end VR headsets sometimes provide built-in headphones. Also, VR headsets that feature a built-in microphone allow users to communicate with others in-game or use voice control.[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="4_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="H3: Comfort" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]Comfort
[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="1_2"][et_pb_testimonial admin_label="Introduction" url_new_window="on" quote_icon="off" use_background_color="on" background_color="#f5f5f5" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]Headset comfort is another very important factor to consider. A headset’s immersion may be the best, but if the device feels heavy, itchy, unbalanced, or just doesn't sit comfortably, it can have a negative impact on the VR experience. VR headsets should be comfortable enough to be worn for at least an hour or two (or more for gamers!).[/et_pb_testimonial][et_pb_image admin_label="Image: 3DHead" src="https://www.aniwaa.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/large-3DHead-VR-headset.jpg" alt="The 3DHead, a large and heavy VR headset from 2015." title_text="The 3DHead, a large and heavy VR headset from 2015." show_in_lightbox="off" url_new_window="on" animation="off" sticky="on" /][et_pb_text admin_label="Caption" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]The 3DHead, a large and heavy VR headset from 2015. Credit: Business Insider
[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_2"][et_pb_text admin_label="H4: Weight and fit/Cushion materials" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]Weight and fit
Since the display lens and computing hardware are positioned in front of the user’s eyes, that’s where most of the weight lies. This may put some pressure on the nose and cheekbones. The result is what is commonly called "VR face", when users' faces are left with red marks. That’s why VR headset manufacturers try their best to balance their designs, in order to put less weight on the person’s face. Even with balance, though, it’s best to choose a lightweight headset. Smartphone VR users must take into account the additional weight of their smartphone once inside the headset. Another factor that greatly helps is the headset’s adjustability. Most headsets on the market have adjustable head straps or tightening knobs to provide a relaxed fit. Users that wear eyeglasses should also check if there is enough room for them under the headset. In some cases, users may order their VR headset with specific prescription lenses.Cushion materials
Almost all headsets have special cushions to make the VR HMD more comfortable to wear. The cushion is, obviously, in direct contact with the user's skin and sweat (the unglamorous side of VR). Those who have sensitive skin should first check if the material is skin-friendly. It is also beneficial to be able to remove the cushion and clean it from time to time.[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="2_3"][et_pb_text admin_label="H4: Cooling/Sickness" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]Cooling
There are computing components and processors inside the headset that give off heat as they process games and VR experiences. Users should make sure that there is enough ventilation and/or a cooling system for higher-end VR headsets.Simulation sickness, or VR sickness
Some users may experience a sort of motion sickness linked to low refresh rates or a specific VR experience. It is the same feeling as transportation sickness– the eyes and brain tell the body they are moving, but the inner ear stands still. In the industry, it is referred to as simulation sickness, virtual reality sickness or even cybersickness. There are a few tips on how to avoid VR sickness, but low latency and high refresh rates may help prevent it from happening in the first place. A good starting refresh rate is 60 Hz, although most VR headsets offer rates between 90 and 120 Hz.[/et_pb_text][et_pb_image admin_label="Image: What is IPD" src="https://www.aniwaa.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/What-we-need-to-know-about-HMD.jpg" show_in_lightbox="on" url_new_window="off" animation="off" sticky="off" /][et_pb_text admin_label="Caption" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]Understanding IPD, interpupallary distance. Credit: ARVI Lab
[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_3"][et_pb_text admin_label="Amazon Store" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"][/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="4_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="H3: Content platforms and apps (content feeds)" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]Content platforms and apps (content feeds)
[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="1_2"][et_pb_testimonial admin_label="Introduction" url_new_window="on" quote_icon="off" use_background_color="on" background_color="#f5f5f5" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]Windows Mixed Reality, SteamVR, and OSVR are some of the biggest content platforms available. Most tethered VR headsets are compatible with one or more of these platforms, and/or compatible with proprietary platforms. Users with smartphone VR headsets may access content from the Google Play Store or Apple's App Store.[/et_pb_testimonial][et_pb_text admin_label="H4: Applications of VR and types of VR content" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]Applications of VR and types of VR content
Gaming and entertainment are the most common application fields for VR, but there are other industries that benefit from this technology:- Education and training
- Medical and healthcare
- Social sciences and psychology
- Digital marketing and sales
- Engineering and design
- Cinematic VR: these VR movies allow the user to feel as if they were the main actor.
- Virtual theater: it’s possible to watch movies as if inside a movie theater, but the movies aren’t in VR.
- Fish tank VR: users may view and explore the virtual reality space, but not interact with it.
- VR ride: these experiences, often roller coaster rides, are videos shot in 360° from a person’s perspective.
- Social VR: users may virtually meet up with others on social platforms, like VRChat.
Content platforms
- Content exclusivity: some games are only available on certain platforms. The choice may be comparable to choosing between different gaming consoles (Xbox One, PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, etc.).
- Quantity and update frequency: consider if the platform often has new content? Is content updated regularly to fix bugs?
- Open development vs. closed development: open development platforms allow any developer to create and upload their own applications. They don’t necessarily impose quality standards or criteria, contrarily to closed development platforms that ensure the content is worthy enough before making it available.
PC requirements (minimum specs)
As mentioned earlier on, tethered VR almost always requires a powerful PC. It’s important to look at the minimum PC requirements before acquiring a desktop VR headset. Minimum requirements mainly concern:- GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)
- CPU (Central Processing Unit)
- RAM (Random Access Memory)
Tethered VR headset cable management system. Credit: Skywin
[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="2_3"][et_pb_text admin_label="H3: Cables/Sensors" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]Cable number and length
A tethered connection is PC VR’s main characteristic, and raises a few questions:- Is there a high number of cables that may make the headset difficult to install or use?
- Is the cable long enough for users to walk around comfortably?
External sensors
External sensors enable tracking the VR headset’s position within a delimited space.- Does the headset require any external sensors or does it have inside-out positional tracking?
- If the headset does require external cameras or sensors (a.k.a base stations or lighthouses), are they easy to install?
VR headset lenses
Since the headset’s display is very close to the user’s eyes, special lenses are needed to bend the image and light. This makes it easier on the eyes, by making it seem as if the objects were farther away. Fresnel lenses and their hybrids are the most common type of lenses for virtual reality as they are thinner and lighter than normal lenses. However, researchers are developing higher-quality lenses that are even more lightweight and flat.[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_2"][et_pb_text admin_label="YouTube video: lenses" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"][/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="1_3"][et_pb_cta admin_label="Call To Action (button)" use_background_color="off" background_color="#007cb0" background_layout="light" text_orientation="center" button_url="https://www.aniwaa.com/comparison/vr-ar/" button_text="Compare tethered VR headsets" /][et_pb_text admin_label="Responsive AdSense (automatic)" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"] [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="2_3"][et_pb_text admin_label="H3: Display" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]Display
The display– single or dual– is what users’ eyes will most be focusing on for hours. Therefore, along with a wide FOV, displays should be of good quality and with a high resolution. As it is the case with televisions or smartphones, a higher resolution is best. One of the best resolutions available in 2018 is 4K. There are other, more complex display specifications that users can evaluate, such as pixel density, color fidelity, dynamic range, and brightness. Medium’s Michael Naimark explains this into more detail.[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth="on" specialty="off"][et_pb_fullwidth_header admin_label="H2: Standalone VR headsets: technical considerations" title="Standalone VR headsets: technical considerations" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left" /][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth="off" specialty="off"][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="2_3"][et_pb_testimonial admin_label="Introduction" url_new_window="on" quote_icon="off" use_background_color="on" background_color="#f5f5f5" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]In addition to the general considerations, there are other factors to take into account that are specific to standalone HMDs.[/et_pb_testimonial][et_pb_text admin_label="H3: Battery life/Display/Storage" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]Battery life
Just like for any battery-powered device, it’s important to know how long it’s possible to use the headset before it needs to charge again. Users may also want to know how long it takes to charge the battery. For example: if the battery lasts one hour but needs eight hours to charge, many users will find that this isn’t very efficient. Manufacturers don’t always provide this information, but it may be available in community reviews.Display
Expectations for standalone VR headset displays are much lower than with desktop VR. All-in-one virtual reality headsets are less powerful and can't support the same quality displays as PC VR. Most wireless VR headsets have a decent resolution of 2560 x 1440 pixels.Storage capacity
Standalone VR headsets provide internal storage for users to save content. The Oculus Go, for example, is available in 32Gb and 64Gb versions. Some VR headsets feature an SD card (or mini SD) slot for even greater storage.[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_3"][et_pb_sidebar admin_label="Sidebar" orientation="right" area="sidebar-1" background_layout="light" /][et_pb_cta admin_label="Call To Action (button)" use_background_color="off" background_color="#007cb0" background_layout="light" text_orientation="center" button_url="https://www.aniwaa.com/comparison/vr-ar/" button_text="Compare standalone VR headsets" /][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth="on" specialty="off"][et_pb_fullwidth_header admin_label="H2: Smartphone VR headsets: technical considerations" title="Smartphone VR headsets: technical considerations" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left" /][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth="off" specialty="off"][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="2_3"][et_pb_testimonial admin_label="Introduction" url_new_window="on" quote_icon="off" use_background_color="on" background_color="#f5f5f5" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]Mobile VR headsets also have a few additional specifications to take into consideration that are specific to their category.[/et_pb_testimonial][et_pb_text admin_label="H3: Smartphone compatibility/Holding system" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]Smartphone compatibility
The two main limitations for smartphone VR are:- Screen size: most smartphone VR headsets are compatible with smartphone screen sizes between 4.5 inches and 6 inches. Some are made especially for tablets.
- Operating system (OS): varies between Android, iOS, and both.
Holding system
Does the headset sufficiently hold the smartphone? Will it fly out if the user makes sharp movements?[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_3"][et_pb_image admin_label="Image (Google Daydream View 2)" src="https://www.aniwaa.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/VR-buying-guide-smartphone-VR-headset-Google-Daydream.jpg" alt="Google Daydream View 2" title_text="Google Daydream View 2" show_in_lightbox="off" url_new_window="on" animation="off" sticky="on" /][et_pb_text admin_label="Caption" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]The Google Daydream View 2, a smartphone VR headset. Credit: Google
[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="1_3"][et_pb_text admin_label="Amazon Store" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"][/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="2_3"][et_pb_text admin_label="H3: Cooling/Battery" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]Cooling/air vents
Smartphones have a tendency to heat up during long periods of use, especially when users watch videos or play games. It’s therefore important for there to be enough cooling space within the VR headset or air vents in order to avoid overheating.Battery
It's important to consider that VR puts heavy strain on batteries, like many mobiles games and apps do. Users may need to recharge their phones after a couple hours of use depending on the smartphone's capacity.[/et_pb_text][et_pb_cta admin_label="Call To Action (button)" use_background_color="off" background_color="#007cb0" background_layout="light" text_orientation="center" button_url="https://www.aniwaa.com/comparison/vr-ar/" button_text="Compare smartphone VR headsets" /][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth="on" specialty="off"][et_pb_fullwidth_header admin_label="H2: What will VR be like in the future?" title="What will VR be like in the future?" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left" /][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth="off" specialty="off"][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="2_3"][et_pb_text admin_label="Conclusion" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"]The ideal VR headset will have the power of tethered PC VR with the freedom and mobility of standalone virtual reality headsets. It will have inside-out tracking, thus eliminating the need for external cameras and sensors. It is becoming possible for certain VR headsets such as the VIVE Pro to integrate augmented reality (AR), providing true mixed reality (MR). Also, more content– both quality and quantity– is inevitable and necessary to the survival of virtual reality. This content will stretch out from casual games, movies, and rides to reach educational, professional, and industrial users. Another side to VR that is evolving as well is accessories such as treadmills and haptic gloves or full bodysuits like in the Ready Player One movie. However, it may take a while before these high-tech accessories become widely available. Disclaimer: although we strive to provide fresh content, information and technology in the virtual reality sector is in constant evolution. We recommend doing complementary research before taking any decisions.[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_3"][et_pb_text admin_label="YouTube video: KAT walk treadmill" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"][/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth="off" specialty="off"][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="4_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="Amazon Store" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"][/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label="Responsive AdSense (automatic)" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"] [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth="off" specialty="off" transparent_background="off" background_color="#f1f1f1" allow_player_pause="off" inner_shadow="off" parallax="off" parallax_method="off"][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type="4_4"][et_pb_text admin_label="Google matched content" background_layout="light" text_orientation="left"] [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section] [post_title] => VR headset buying guide: how to choose a virtual reality HMD? [post_excerpt] => [post_status] => publish [comment_status] => closed [ping_status] => closed [post_password] => [post_name] => vr-headset-buying-guide [to_ping] => [pinged] => [post_modified] => 2019-02-12 03:18:19 [post_modified_gmt] => 2019-02-12 02:18:19 [post_content_filtered] => [post_parent] => 0 [guid] => https://www.aniwaa.com/?post_type=guide&p=45935 [menu_order] => 0 [post_type] => guide [post_mime_type] => [comment_count] => 0 [filter] => raw ) )Pre
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Our virtual and augmented reality guides are designed to help our readers understand the concepts and terminology most commonly used in VR and AR. We also answer important questions about VR and extended reality, such as: what’s the difference between VR, AR and MR?
Our VR headset buying guide recaps all you need to know to purchase the right HMD, at the right price.
Our VR headset buying guide recaps all you need to know to purchase the right HMD, at the right price.
VR headset buying guide: how to choose a virtual reality HMD?
Last update: February 12, 2019
By Ludivine Cherdo
and sizes. Since HMDs as we know them are still a relatively recent piece of technology, it may be difficult to choose between all of the ones available on the market. Read our VR headset buying guide for more information!
Read more
The ultimate VR, AR, MR guide
Last update: February 8, 2019
By Steve Noble
Virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR) and mixed reality (MR) are emerging technologies utilizing a variety of digital (artificial) immersion and overlays on the real world that users can interact with. Discover more information in our ultimate VR, AR and MR guide.
Read more
VR-AR-MR HOLIDAY GIFT GUIDE 2018
Last update: November 2, 2018
By Steve Noble
Browsing for the right virtual reality, mixed reality or augmented reality gift is an unenviable task. Our VR-AR-MR holiday gift guide is here to help.
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VR, AR, MR: Glossary
Last update: July 6, 2018
By Steve Noble
Our glossary defines terms/acronyms used in VR (virtual reality), MR (mixed reality) and MR (mixed reality), all part of the XR (extended reality) spectrum.
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Types of VR headsets: PC VR, standalone VR, smartphone VR
Last update: July 6, 2018
By Ludivine Cherdo
There are three main types of VR headsets: tethered (PC VR, desktop VR), standalone (all-in-one headsets, wireless VR), and smartphone VR (mobile virtual reality, VR viewers). Discover more information in our guide.
Read more